Life in the UK Prep The English language requirement for ILR and citizenship
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Most ILR and citizenship applicants must show English at CEFR level B1 in speaking and listening, through an approved English test, an English-taught degree, or nationality of a majority English-speaking country. It's separate from the Life in the UK test.
As well as the Life in the UK test, most applicants for ILR and British citizenship must prove they can speak and understand English.
The level you need
The usual requirement is CEFR level B1 in speaking and listening: enough to hold everyday conversations, follow clear speech and talk about familiar topics.
The government has announced plans to raise English requirements across the immigration system, including for settlement. If you’re applying soon, check the latest rules on GOV.UK.
Ways to meet it
- Pass an approved English test (SELT) at B1 or above in speaking and listening, taken with an approved provider.
- Hold a degree taught in English. UK degrees usually qualify; overseas degrees may need confirmation from Ecctis that they were taught in English to the required standard.
- Be a national of a majority English-speaking country, such as Australia, Canada, Jamaica, New Zealand or the USA.
Exemptions
You don’t usually need to meet the English requirement if you’re:
- under 18
- 65 or over
- unable to because of a long-term physical or mental condition
English test vs Life in the UK test
| English requirement | Life in the UK test | |
|---|---|---|
| What it checks | Speaking and listening in English | Knowledge of British life and history |
| Format | Speaking and listening test, degree or nationality | 24 multiple-choice questions |
| Level | Usually B1 | 18/24 to pass |
| Reusable for citizenship | Usually | Yes |
If reading English is hard for you, see how to pass the Life in the UK test if your English isn’t strong.
You need both. Many people find the Life in the UK test harder, because it tests specific facts. Prepare with free practice questions and mock tests.
Frequently asked questions
What level of English do I need for ILR?
Usually CEFR level B1 in speaking and listening. The government has announced plans to raise English requirements on some routes, so check GOV.UK for the rules in force when you apply.
Does the Life in the UK test count as an English test?
No. It used to, many years ago, but now the Life in the UK test and the English requirement are separate.
Can I use the same English test for ILR and citizenship?
Usually yes, if it was accepted for your ILR application, even if it has since passed its normal validity period. Check GOV.UK for the current rules.
Who is exempt from the English requirement?
Usually people under 18 or 65 and over, people with a long-term condition that prevents them meeting it, and nationals of majority English-speaking countries.
This is general information, not immigration or legal advice. For advice about your own situation, speak to a regulated immigration adviser. Immigration rules change, so always check GOV.UK before you apply.